An undercover report is a form of *investigative journalism in which a journalist conceals their identity while gathering information, often by recording audio or video with a hidden camera. This technique is most often used to uncover evidence of corruption, unethical practices, or systemic abuse within institutions.
This type of investigative reporting can be risky and challenging, but when done well it can have a powerful impact. GIJN’s new guide, produced by our Global Justice Resource Center, provides practical tips from seasoned reporters and showcases examples of successful undercover work that has helped shaped public perception and prompt change.
It is critical to have ongoing support throughout the undercover reporting phase, including legal, technical, editorial, and psychosocial support. Routinely debriefing with trusted colleagues and editors will help ensure that a reporter knows when it is time to pull out of the assignment, and how best to handle exposure or other threats. It is also important for journalists to be transparent with audiences about why they chose to go undercover, and to make it clear that going undercover is only one tool among many they can use to inform the public.
Journalists need to be educated about the legal risks and implications of undercover work, especially in countries where the right to privacy is a fundamental principle. They should consider whether they would have the legal resources to defend themselves if a company sued them, and consult a lawyer who specializes in media and publication cases before embarking on an undercover investigation.