An undercover report is a form of investigative journalism that involves a journalist adopting a false identity for the purpose of gathering information. The technique can be used to expose a variety of wrongdoing, from the abuse of vulnerable people to the mismanagement and corruption of powerful organizations.
It is a dangerous and challenging type of reporting, and one that can lead to ethical and safety issues for both reporters and their sources. Journalists should always carefully consider whether an undercover investigation is the most appropriate way to get a story, and they should be sure that all other methods have been explored.
The undercover report can reveal a wide range of information, and has been used by reporters to expose a number of serious problems, including slavery, sex trafficking, illegal gambling, gang violence, and political corruption. It can also have a major impact on public opinion, as it allows ordinary citizens to see first-hand the problems that are occurring in their communities. For example, an undercover report by the investigative magazine GIJN member Cobrapost in India led to the resignation of 11 members of parliament after they were secretly filmed taking bribes in order to ask questions at a parliamentary hearing.
However, the undercover report has developed a bad reputation in recent years, due to frivolous tabloid press hidden camera stings and a rare case of entrapment. Journalists who are considering an undercover investigation should consult with outside advisors to discuss legal risks, acceptable strategies, and publishable facts. They should also make sure that their project does not pose any risk or deny vital services to real people.