Climate change is currently one of the most pressing issues affecting global political stability. The environmental impacts resulting from global warming, such as increasing temperatures, rising sea levels and extreme weather, have a significant impact on various aspects of people’s lives. This creates challenges that are not only environmental, but also economic and social, which can fuel political tensions. One of the main impacts of climate change is mass population migration. When the environment no longer supports life, such as prolonged drought or floods, many people are forced to leave their homes. According to a UN report, around 200 million people could become climate refugees by 2050. This migration not only increases the number of refugees, but can also trigger conflict between new arrivals and local residents who feel threatened by increasingly limited resources, such as clean water and agricultural land. Food security is also threatened by climate change. Agricultural production is highly dependent on a stable climate. Changes in rain patterns and extreme temperatures can cause crop failure, food inflation and increase the cost of living. In some cases, this can trigger discontent and protests that may escalate into armed conflict. Countries that depend on food imports will be more vulnerable, and this could create further tensions between importing and exporting countries. Climate change also affects energy security. With the increasing frequency of natural disasters, energy infrastructure, such as power plants and distribution lines, may be threatened. Instability in energy supply not only impacts the national economy but also international relations, especially between energy producing countries and user countries. Controversies regarding natural resources, such as oil and gas, can trigger geopolitical conflicts. Regarding resource management, water is one of the most critical issues. Changes in rainfall patterns and pollution of water sources can cause disputes between regions, even between countries. The case of the Nile River between Egypt and Ethiopia shows how dam building projects can trigger regional political tensions. Additionally, countries with abundant water reserves could use this as a tool of power, which in turn could exacerbate global power shifts. Climate change also poses challenges to economic stability. Rising temperatures can affect vital sectors such as agriculture, fisheries and tourism. Countries that cannot adapt, especially in the developing world, will face increasing poverty that can fuel political instability. In this situation, countries may look for ‘scapegoats’ to blame for their failures, which can exacerbate tensions in society. The importance of international cooperation in tackling climate change cannot be underestimated. Strategic neglect in dealing with this issue can lead to the emergence of tensions, with countries accusing each other of each other’s failures. A global agreement must be reached to provide a sustainable solution. This includes a shift towards renewable energy, development of green technologies, and conservation of natural resources. Climate change is not only an environmental issue, but has become a catalyst for global political dynamics. Countries must unite to face the consequences of this crisis. Efforts to reduce carbon emissions, invest in climate-resilient infrastructure, and strengthen international cooperation will be key to ensuring global political stability in the future.